Tax Amnesty
JAKARTA (Reuters) - Indonesia plans to offer a tax amnesty soon to help coax
money back into the country and boost dwindling state revenue, the Kontan
newspaper reported, citing a draft of a law being discussed by the government
and a parliamentary commission.
The tax breaks would be offered to taxpayers with undisclosed wealth at home
and abroad, such as in neighbouring Singapore, which has long been a favourite
spot for rich Indonesians to park their funds.
Taxpayers who make such disclosures before the end of this year will be
taxed at a 3 per cent rate, the newspaper said.
That would go up progressively to 5 per cent for those declaring their
wealth in January-June next year and 8 per cent in the following six months.
Indonesia's tax rate on individuals can range from 5-30 per cent, and 20-25
per cent for companies.
One member of parliament involved in the discussion, Misbakhun, confirmed the
report. Tax office spokesman Mekar Satria Utama declined to comment.
The tax amnesty draft was proposed by the parliamentary commission
overseeing tax collection and is subject to government approval. It would still
need to be passed by parliament.
The government of South-east Asia's largest economy is struggling to boost
revenues as prices of its key commodity exports slide.
From January to September, the tax office has only managed to collect 686.2
trillion rupiah (S$71.7 billion), or 53 per cent of its full-year target,
excluding revenue from excise and export-import duty. That was slightly lower
than the same period last year.
The tax office said last week it expected a shortfall of around 112.5
trillion rupiah this year, which could make the budget deficit swell to around
2.23 per cent of gross domestic product - in line with an earlier Finance
Ministry projection.
Darussalam, a partner at Jakarta-based tax consultancy Danny Darussalam Tax
Center, said next year is the right time to offer a tax amnesty, noting that
Indonesian tax authorities will begin sharing information automatically with
their counterparts in other countries in 2017 as part of a global agreement.
"The era of banking secrecy would end in 2017. So taxpayers should know
that they only have until 2017," he said.
Indonesia is Singapore's main source of wealth assets, representing 30-50
per cent of private banking business, according to a private banker in
Singapore.
Although it is not clear how much of that money was untaxed, Singapore private
bankers said their clients were already worried.
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